長期持有ETF? 先問你能承受多少的Maximum Drawdown!(四)


接續上篇,我們要來看已開發國家的最大耗損,由於已開發國家歷史悠久,所以MSCI資料可以回朔自196912月底。
表五: MSCI WORLD196912月底所發生的超過10%的最大耗損歷史紀錄
投資起始日
發生最大耗損日
投資起始日指數水準
發生最大耗損日指數水準
報酬率
1969/12/31
1970/6/30
100.00
81.39
-18.61%
1970/1/30
1970/6/30
94.53
81.39
-13.90%
1970/2/27
1970/6/30
97.56
81.39
-16.57%
1970/3/31
1970/6/30
97.95
81.39
-16.91%
1970/12/31
1974/9/30
98.02
87.80
-10.43%
1971/1/29
1974/9/30
102.62
87.80
-14.44%
1971/2/26
1974/9/30
103.79
87.80
-15.41%
1971/3/31
1974/9/30
108.44
87.80
-19.03%
1971/4/30
1974/9/30
112.07
87.80
-21.66%
1971/5/31
1974/9/30
109.50
87.80
-19.82%
1971/6/30
1974/9/30
110.70
87.80
-20.69%
1971/7/30
1974/9/30
109.02
87.80
-19.47%
1971/8/31
1974/9/30
111.49
87.80
-21.25%
1971/9/30
1974/9/30
110.52
87.80
-20.56%
1971/10/29
1974/9/30
106.43
87.80
-17.51%
1971/11/30
1974/9/30
107.43
87.80
-18.27%
1971/12/31
1974/9/30
117.19
87.80
-25.08%
1972/1/31
1974/9/30
121.58
87.80
-27.79%
1972/2/29
1974/9/30
126.35
87.80
-30.52%
1972/3/31
1974/9/30
128.20
87.80
-31.51%
1972/4/28
1974/9/30
129.99
87.80
-32.46%
1972/5/31
1974/9/30
132.73
87.80
-33.85%
1972/6/30
1974/9/30
129.74
87.80
-32.33%
1972/7/31
1974/9/30
131.85
87.80
-33.41%
1972/8/31
1974/9/30
135.69
87.80
-35.30%
1972/9/29
1974/9/30
133.72
87.80
-34.34%
1972/10/31
1974/9/30
134.92
87.80
-34.93%
1972/11/30
1974/9/30
142.09
87.80
-38.21%
1972/12/29
1974/9/30
144.79
87.80
-39.36%
1973/1/31
1974/9/30
145.23
87.80
-39.54%
1973/2/28
1974/9/30
146.32
87.80
-40.00%
1973/3/30
1974/9/30
146.62
87.80
-40.12%
1973/4/30
1974/9/30
139.33
87.80
-36.99%
1973/5/31
1974/9/30
139.01
87.80
-36.84%
1973/6/29
1974/9/30
139.98
87.80
-37.28%
1973/7/31
1974/9/30
143.42
87.80
-38.78%
1973/8/31
1974/9/30
137.56
87.80
-36.18%
1973/9/28
1974/9/30
141.64
87.80
-38.01%
1973/10/31
1974/9/30
143.17
87.80
-38.68%
1973/11/30
1974/9/30
124.71
87.80
-29.60%
1973/12/31
1974/9/30
123.79
87.80
-29.07%
1974/1/31
1974/9/30
124.84
87.80
-29.67%
1974/2/28
1974/9/30
126.89
87.80
-30.81%
1974/3/29
1974/9/30
123.80
87.80
-29.08%
1974/4/30
1974/9/30
121.85
87.80
-27.95%
1974/5/31
1974/9/30
117.06
87.80
-25.00%
1974/6/28
1974/9/30
113.49
87.80
-22.64%
1974/7/31
1974/9/30
106.89
87.80
-17.86%
1975/6/30
1975/9/30
127.58
114.06
-10.60%
1980/1/31
1980/3/31
207.99
186.16
-10.49%
1980/2/29
1980/3/31
208.34
186.16
-10.64%
1980/9/30
1982/7/30
237.83
211.57
-11.04%
1980/10/31
1982/7/30
245.04
211.57
-13.66%
1980/11/28
1982/7/30
255.56
211.57
-17.22%
1980/12/31
1982/7/30
250.27
211.57
-15.46%
1981/1/30
1982/7/30
243.28
211.57
-13.04%
1981/2/27
1982/7/30
244.28
211.57
-13.39%
1981/3/31
1982/7/30
253.26
211.57
-16.46%
1981/4/30
1982/7/30
253.65
211.57
-16.59%
1981/5/29
1982/7/30
248.95
211.57
-15.02%
1981/6/30
1982/7/30
248.82
211.57
-14.97%
1981/7/31
1982/7/30
244.86
211.57
-13.60%
1981/8/31
1982/7/30
240.32
211.57
-11.97%
1981/11/30
1982/7/30
246.96
211.57
-14.33%
1981/12/31
1982/7/30
242.00
211.57
-12.58%
1982/1/29
1982/7/30
238.72
211.57
-11.38%
1984/3/30
1984/7/31
345.40
310.66
-10.06%
1987/4/30
1987/11/30
923.20
795.40
-13.84%
1987/5/29
1987/11/30
924.65
795.40
-13.98%
1987/6/30
1987/11/30
924.28
795.40
-13.94%
1987/7/31
1987/11/30
942.91
795.40
-15.64%
1987/8/31
1987/11/30
998.81
795.40
-20.36%
1987/9/30
1987/11/30
981.57
795.40
-18.97%
1988/11/30
1990/9/28
1019.42
916.25
-10.12%
1988/12/30
1990/9/28
1028.81
916.25
-10.94%
1989/1/31
1990/9/28
1066.21
916.25
-14.06%
1989/2/28
1990/9/28
1059.67
916.25
-13.53%
1989/3/31
1990/9/28
1053.05
916.25
-12.99%
1989/4/28
1990/9/28
1077.53
916.25
-14.97%
1989/5/31
1990/9/28
1051.29
916.25
-12.84%
1989/6/30
1990/9/28
1039.60
916.25
-11.86%
1989/7/31
1990/9/28
1157.25
916.25
-20.83%
1989/8/31
1990/9/28
1129.42
916.25
-18.87%
1989/9/29
1990/9/28
1161.50
916.25
-21.11%
1989/10/31
1990/9/28
1122.95
916.25
-18.41%
1989/11/30
1990/9/28
1167.97
916.25
-21.55%
1989/12/29
1990/9/28
1205.70
916.25
-24.01%
1990/1/31
1990/9/28
1149.59
916.25
-20.30%
1990/2/28
1990/9/28
1100.48
916.25
-16.74%
1990/3/30
1990/9/28
1034.21
916.25
-11.41%
1990/4/30
1990/9/28
1019.49
916.25
-10.13%
1990/5/31
1990/9/28
1127.04
916.25
-18.70%
1990/6/29
1990/9/28
1119.20
916.25
-18.13%
1990/7/31
1990/9/28
1129.59
916.25
-18.89%
1990/8/31
1990/9/28
1024.05
916.25
-10.53%
1997/5/30
2002/9/30
2260.16
2025.61
-10.38%
1997/6/30
2002/9/30
2373.25
2025.61
-14.65%
1997/7/31
2002/9/30
2482.91
2025.61
-18.42%
1997/8/29
2002/9/30
2317.18
2025.61
-12.58%
1997/9/30
2002/9/30
2443.43
2025.61
-17.10%
1997/10/31
2002/9/30
2315.20
2025.61
-12.51%
1997/11/28
2002/9/30
2356.54
2025.61
-14.04%
1997/12/31
2002/9/30
2385.63
2025.61
-15.09%
1998/1/30
2002/9/30
2452.49
2025.61
-17.41%
1998/2/27
2002/9/30
2618.78
2025.61
-22.65%
1998/3/31
2002/9/30
2729.76
2025.61
-25.80%
1998/4/30
2002/9/30
2756.85
2025.61
-26.52%
1998/5/29
2002/9/30
2722.70
2025.61
-25.60%
1998/6/30
2002/9/30
2787.71
2025.61
-27.34%
1998/7/31
2002/9/30
2783.64
2025.61
-27.23%
1998/8/31
2002/9/30
2412.84
2025.61
-16.05%
1998/9/30
2002/9/30
2455.93
2025.61
-17.52%
1998/10/30
2002/9/30
2678.37
2025.61
-24.37%
1998/11/30
2002/9/30
2838.07
2025.61
-28.63%
1998/12/31
2002/9/30
2977.15
2025.61
-31.96%
1999/1/29
2002/9/30
3042.76
2025.61
-33.43%
1999/2/26
2002/9/30
2962.24
2025.61
-31.62%
1999/3/31
2002/9/30
3086.01
2025.61
-34.36%
1999/4/30
2002/9/30
3208.09
2025.61
-36.86%
1999/5/31
2002/9/30
3091.30
2025.61
-34.47%
1999/6/30
2002/9/30
3235.91
2025.61
-37.40%
1999/7/30
2002/9/30
3226.65
2025.61
-37.22%
1999/8/31
2002/9/30
3221.38
2025.61
-37.12%
1999/9/30
2002/9/30
3190.58
2025.61
-36.51%
1999/10/29
2002/9/30
3356.86
2025.61
-39.66%
1999/11/30
2002/9/30
3451.73
2025.61
-41.32%
1999/12/31
2002/9/30
3731.56
2025.61
-45.72%
2000/1/31
2002/9/30
3518.29
2025.61
-42.43%
2000/2/29
2002/9/30
3528.22
2025.61
-42.59%
2000/3/31
2002/9/30
3772.52
2025.61
-46.31%
2000/4/28
2002/9/30
3613.44
2025.61
-43.94%
2000/5/31
2002/9/30
3522.40
2025.61
-42.49%
2000/6/30
2002/9/30
3641.50
2025.61
-44.37%
2000/7/31
2002/9/30
3539.43
2025.61
-42.77%
2000/8/31
2002/9/30
3655.01
2025.61
-44.58%
2000/9/29
2002/9/30
3461.10
2025.61
-41.47%
2000/10/31
2002/9/30
3403.54
2025.61
-40.49%
2000/11/30
2002/9/30
3197.34
2025.61
-36.65%
2000/12/29
2002/9/30
3249.51
2025.61
-37.66%
2001/1/31
2002/9/30
3312.63
2025.61
-38.85%
2001/2/28
2002/9/30
3033.04
2025.61
-33.22%
2001/3/30
2002/9/30
2834.40
2025.61
-28.53%
2001/4/30
2002/9/30
3044.61
2025.61
-33.47%
2001/5/31
2002/9/30
3006.80
2025.61
-32.63%
2001/6/29
2002/9/30
2913.02
2025.61
-30.46%
2001/7/31
2002/9/30
2874.66
2025.61
-29.54%
2001/8/31
2002/9/30
2737.23
2025.61
-26.00%
2001/9/28
2002/9/30
2496.40
2025.61
-18.86%
2001/10/31
2002/9/30
2544.47
2025.61
-20.39%
2001/11/30
2002/9/30
2695.39
2025.61
-24.85%
2001/12/31
2002/9/30
2712.66
2025.61
-25.33%
2002/1/31
2002/9/30
2630.77
2025.61
-23.00%
2002/2/28
2002/9/30
2608.41
2025.61
-22.34%
2002/3/29
2002/9/30
2724.27
2025.61
-25.65%
2002/4/30
2002/9/30
2632.75
2025.61
-23.06%
2002/5/31
2002/9/30
2638.86
2025.61
-23.24%
2002/6/28
2002/9/30
2479.29
2025.61
-18.30%
2002/7/31
2002/9/30
2270.61
2025.61
-10.79%
2002/8/30
2002/9/30
2275.34
2025.61
-10.98%
2003/10/31
2009/2/27
2704.63
2393.87
-11.49%
2003/11/28
2009/2/27
2746.46
2393.87
-12.84%
2003/12/31
2009/2/27
2919.44
2393.87
-18.00%
2004/1/30
2009/2/27
2966.93
2393.87
-19.31%
2004/2/27
2009/2/27
3017.68
2393.87
-20.67%
2004/3/31
2009/2/27
2998.83
2393.87
-20.17%
2004/4/30
2009/2/27
2939.08
2393.87
-18.55%
2004/5/31
2009/2/27
2967.88
2393.87
-19.34%
2004/6/30
2009/2/27
3030.09
2393.87
-21.00%
2004/7/30
2009/2/27
2931.96
2393.87
-18.35%
2004/8/31
2009/2/27
2946.02
2393.87
-18.74%
2004/9/30
2009/2/27
3002.70
2393.87
-20.28%
2004/10/29
2009/2/27
3076.90
2393.87
-22.20%
2004/11/30
2009/2/27
3239.90
2393.87
-26.11%
2004/12/31
2009/2/27
3364.56
2393.87
-28.85%
2005/1/31
2009/2/27
3289.44
2393.87
-27.23%
2005/2/28
2009/2/27
3395.13
2393.87
-29.49%
2005/3/31
2009/2/27
3330.64
2393.87
-28.13%
2005/4/29
2009/2/27
3260.39
2393.87
-26.58%
2005/5/31
2009/2/27
3320.82
2393.87
-27.91%
2005/6/30
2009/2/27
3351.02
2393.87
-28.56%
2005/7/29
2009/2/27
3468.82
2393.87
-30.99%
2005/8/31
2009/2/27
3496.58
2393.87
-31.54%
2005/9/30
2009/2/27
3588.41
2393.87
-33.29%
2005/10/31
2009/2/27
3502.06
2393.87
-31.64%
2005/11/30
2009/2/27
3620.66
2393.87
-33.88%
2005/12/30
2009/2/27
3701.80
2393.87
-35.33%
2006/1/31
2009/2/27
3867.81
2393.87
-38.11%
2006/2/28
2009/2/27
3863.68
2393.87
-38.04%
2006/3/31
2009/2/27
3950.38
2393.87
-39.40%
2006/4/28
2009/2/27
4072.43
2393.87
-41.22%
2006/5/31
2009/2/27
3936.96
2393.87
-39.19%
2006/6/30
2009/2/27
3937.43
2393.87
-39.20%
2006/7/31
2009/2/27
3962.86
2393.87
-39.59%
2006/8/31
2009/2/27
4067.75
2393.87
-41.15%
2006/9/29
2009/2/27
4117.43
2393.87
-41.86%
2006/10/31
2009/2/27
4269.39
2393.87
-43.93%
2006/11/30
2009/2/27
4376.15
2393.87
-45.30%
2006/12/29
2009/2/27
4466.30
2393.87
-46.40%
2007/1/31
2009/2/27
4519.92
2393.87
-47.04%
2007/2/28
2009/2/27
4498.26
2393.87
-46.78%
2007/3/30
2009/2/27
4582.51
2393.87
-47.76%
2007/4/30
2009/2/27
4787.32
2393.87
-50.00%
2007/5/31
2009/2/27
4926.19
2393.87
-51.41%
2007/6/29
2009/2/27
4889.92
2393.87
-51.04%
2007/7/31
2009/2/27
4782.62
2393.87
-49.95%
2007/8/31
2009/2/27
4781.07
2393.87
-49.93%
2007/9/28
2009/2/27
5010.07
2393.87
-52.22%
2007/10/31
2009/2/27
5164.82
2393.87
-53.65%
2007/11/30
2009/2/27
4956.05
2393.87
-51.70%
2007/12/31
2009/2/27
4893.54
2393.87
-51.08%
2008/1/31
2009/2/27
4520.67
2393.87
-47.05%
2008/2/29
2009/2/27
4496.69
2393.87
-46.76%
2008/3/31
2009/2/27
4455.80
2393.87
-46.28%
2008/4/30
2009/2/27
4693.58
2393.87
-49.00%
2008/5/30
2009/2/27
4770.99
2393.87
-49.82%
2008/6/30
2009/2/27
4392.17
2393.87
-45.50%
2008/7/31
2009/2/27
4285.97
2393.87
-44.15%
2008/8/29
2009/2/27
4227.71
2393.87
-43.38%
2008/9/30
2009/2/27
3726.69
2393.87
-35.76%
2008/10/31
2009/2/27
3021.07
2393.87
-20.76%
2008/11/28
2009/2/27
2827.61
2393.87
-15.34%
2008/12/31
2009/2/27
2919.78
2393.87
-18.01%
2009/1/30
2009/2/27
2664.85
2393.87
-10.17%
2010/3/31
2010/6/30
3946.96
3453.89
-12.49%
2010/4/30
2010/6/30
3949.72
3453.89
-12.55%
2010/12/31
2011/9/30
4290.05
3782.76
-11.82%
2011/1/31
2011/9/30
4387.97
3782.76
-13.79%
2011/2/28
2011/9/30
4543.55
3782.76
-16.74%
2011/3/31
2011/9/30
4500.83
3782.76
-15.95%
2011/4/29
2011/9/30
4694.88
3782.76
-19.43%
2011/5/31
2011/9/30
4602.24
3782.76
-17.81%
2011/6/30
2011/9/30
4531.21
3782.76
-16.52%
2011/7/29
2011/9/30
4450.25
3782.76
-15.00%
2015/2/27
2016/2/29
6637.22
5940.80
-10.49%
2015/4/30
2016/2/29
6694.31
5940.80
-11.26%
2015/5/29
2016/2/29
6723.06
5940.80
-11.64%
2015/7/31
2016/2/29
6689.58
5940.80
-11.19%

表六: MSCI WORLD196912月底所發生的超過30%的最大耗損歷史紀錄
投資起始日
發生最大耗損日
投資起始日指數水準
發生最大耗損日指數水準
報酬率
1972/2/29
1974/9/30
126.35
87.80
-30.52%
1972/3/31
1974/9/30
128.20
87.80
-31.51%
1972/4/28
1974/9/30
129.99
87.80
-32.46%
1972/5/31
1974/9/30
132.73
87.80
-33.85%
1972/6/30
1974/9/30
129.74
87.80
-32.33%
1972/7/31
1974/9/30
131.85
87.80
-33.41%
1972/8/31
1974/9/30
135.69
87.80
-35.30%
1972/9/29
1974/9/30
133.72
87.80
-34.34%
1972/10/31
1974/9/30
134.92
87.80
-34.93%
1972/11/30
1974/9/30
142.09
87.80
-38.21%
1972/12/29
1974/9/30
144.79
87.80
-39.36%
1973/1/31
1974/9/30
145.23
87.80
-39.54%
1973/2/28
1974/9/30
146.32
87.80
-40.00%
1973/3/30
1974/9/30
146.62
87.80
-40.12%
1973/4/30
1974/9/30
139.33
87.80
-36.99%
1973/5/31
1974/9/30
139.01
87.80
-36.84%
1973/6/29
1974/9/30
139.98
87.80
-37.28%
1973/7/31
1974/9/30
143.42
87.80
-38.78%
1973/8/31
1974/9/30
137.56
87.80
-36.18%
1973/9/28
1974/9/30
141.64
87.80
-38.01%
1973/10/31
1974/9/30
143.17
87.80
-38.68%
1974/2/28
1974/9/30
126.89
87.80
-30.81%
1998/12/31
2002/9/30
2977.15
2025.61
-31.96%
1999/1/29
2002/9/30
3042.76
2025.61
-33.43%
1999/2/26
2002/9/30
2962.24
2025.61
-31.62%
1999/3/31
2002/9/30
3086.01
2025.61
-34.36%
1999/4/30
2002/9/30
3208.09
2025.61
-36.86%
1999/5/31
2002/9/30
3091.30
2025.61
-34.47%
1999/6/30
2002/9/30
3235.91
2025.61
-37.40%
1999/7/30
2002/9/30
3226.65
2025.61
-37.22%
1999/8/31
2002/9/30
3221.38
2025.61
-37.12%
1999/9/30
2002/9/30
3190.58
2025.61
-36.51%
1999/10/29
2002/9/30
3356.86
2025.61
-39.66%
1999/11/30
2002/9/30
3451.73
2025.61
-41.32%
1999/12/31
2002/9/30
3731.56
2025.61
-45.72%
2000/1/31
2002/9/30
3518.29
2025.61
-42.43%
2000/2/29
2002/9/30
3528.22
2025.61
-42.59%
2000/3/31
2002/9/30
3772.52
2025.61
-46.31%
2000/4/28
2002/9/30
3613.44
2025.61
-43.94%
2000/5/31
2002/9/30
3522.40
2025.61
-42.49%
2000/6/30
2002/9/30
3641.50
2025.61
-44.37%
2000/7/31
2002/9/30
3539.43
2025.61
-42.77%
2000/8/31
2002/9/30
3655.01
2025.61
-44.58%
2000/9/29
2002/9/30
3461.10
2025.61
-41.47%
2000/10/31
2002/9/30
3403.54
2025.61
-40.49%
2000/11/30
2002/9/30
3197.34
2025.61
-36.65%
2000/12/29
2002/9/30
3249.51
2025.61
-37.66%
2001/1/31
2002/9/30
3312.63
2025.61
-38.85%
2001/2/28
2002/9/30
3033.04
2025.61
-33.22%
2001/4/30
2002/9/30
3044.61
2025.61
-33.47%
2001/5/31
2002/9/30
3006.80
2025.61
-32.63%
2001/6/29
2002/9/30
2913.02
2025.61
-30.46%
2005/7/29
2009/2/27
3468.82
2393.87
-30.99%
2005/8/31
2009/2/27
3496.58
2393.87
-31.54%
2005/9/30
2009/2/27
3588.41
2393.87
-33.29%
2005/10/31
2009/2/27
3502.06
2393.87
-31.64%
2005/11/30
2009/2/27
3620.66
2393.87
-33.88%
2005/12/30
2009/2/27
3701.80
2393.87
-35.33%
2006/1/31
2009/2/27
3867.81
2393.87
-38.11%
2006/2/28
2009/2/27
3863.68
2393.87
-38.04%
2006/3/31
2009/2/27
3950.38
2393.87
-39.40%
2006/4/28
2009/2/27
4072.43
2393.87
-41.22%
2006/5/31
2009/2/27
3936.96
2393.87
-39.19%
2006/6/30
2009/2/27
3937.43
2393.87
-39.20%
2006/7/31
2009/2/27
3962.86
2393.87
-39.59%
2006/8/31
2009/2/27
4067.75
2393.87
-41.15%
2006/9/29
2009/2/27
4117.43
2393.87
-41.86%
2006/10/31
2009/2/27
4269.39
2393.87
-43.93%
2006/11/30
2009/2/27
4376.15
2393.87
-45.30%
2006/12/29
2009/2/27
4466.30
2393.87
-46.40%
2007/1/31
2009/2/27
4519.92
2393.87
-47.04%
2007/2/28
2009/2/27
4498.26
2393.87
-46.78%
2007/3/30
2009/2/27
4582.51
2393.87
-47.76%
2007/4/30
2009/2/27
4787.32
2393.87
-50.00%
2007/5/31
2009/2/27
4926.19
2393.87
-51.41%
2007/6/29
2009/2/27
4889.92
2393.87
-51.04%
2007/7/31
2009/2/27
4782.62
2393.87
-49.95%
2007/8/31
2009/2/27
4781.07
2393.87
-49.93%
2007/9/28
2009/2/27
5010.07
2393.87
-52.22%
2007/10/31
2009/2/27
5164.82
2393.87
-53.65%
2007/11/30
2009/2/27
4956.05
2393.87
-51.70%
2007/12/31
2009/2/27
4893.54
2393.87
-51.08%
2008/1/31
2009/2/27
4520.67
2393.87
-47.05%
2008/2/29
2009/2/27
4496.69
2393.87
-46.76%
2008/3/31
2009/2/27
4455.80
2393.87
-46.28%
2008/4/30
2009/2/27
4693.58
2393.87
-49.00%
2008/5/30
2009/2/27
4770.99
2393.87
-49.82%
2008/6/30
2009/2/27
4392.17
2393.87
-45.50%
2008/7/31
2009/2/27
4285.97
2393.87
-44.15%
2008/8/29
2009/2/27
4227.71
2393.87
-43.38%
2008/9/30
2009/2/27
3726.69
2393.87
-35.76%

MSCI已開發國家含股息指數我們就可以說明我們前面的論點,1973/3/301974/9/30期間,下跌超過40%,但1973/3/30的含股息指數是146.62,在1974/9/30跌到87.80,後續暴跌時期有2000/3/312002/9/30含股息指數從3772.52跌至2025.61,跌幅超過46%2007/10/312009/2/27含股息指數從5164.82跌至2393.87,跌幅超過53%,但2002/9/302009/2/27的指數水準,都遠高於1973/3/30的指數水準,說明了在充分分散的投資組合,即使在高點買進,等夠久總會回來的道理,只是有時候等待期可能超過所有人的預期,投資人不僅遭受本金長期的虧損,心理面也容易有重大的影響。
不論是上篇ACWI或是這兩篇的兩個區域,就歷史數據來說,股市往下修正10%是家常便飯
最後,比較MSCI新興市場與已開發國家,會發現兩個區域跌幅時期有時會有極大的不同,舉例來說,MSCI新興市場在1997/7/311998/8/31與跌幅超過55%,但同期已開發國家僅跌2.82%,這也是為什麼需要分散的原因,即使區域投資已經相當分散了,差異也可能很大。後續幾篇我們會針對MSCI個別國家做分析,但礙於篇幅,我們後續就只放最大耗損超過30%的部分,待續。