長期持有ETF? 先問你能承受多少的Maximum Drawdown!(三)


接續上篇,接下來,我們來看看MSCI新興市場超過10%30%的最大耗損紀錄
表三: MSCI Emerging Markets 198712月底所發生的超過10%的最大耗損歷史紀錄
投資起始日
發生最大耗損日
投資起始日指數水準
發生最大耗損日指數水準
報酬率
1989/4/28
1989/6/30
195.29
173.91
-10.95%
1989/5/31
1989/6/30
197.92
173.91
-12.13%
1989/12/29
1990/11/30
231.65
198.81
-14.18%
1990/1/31
1990/11/30
239.27
198.81
-16.91%
1990/2/28
1990/11/30
248.66
198.81
-20.05%
1990/4/30
1990/11/30
230.53
198.81
-13.76%
1990/5/31
1990/11/30
249.46
198.81
-20.31%
1990/6/29
1990/11/30
258.08
198.81
-22.97%
1990/7/31
1990/11/30
280.84
198.81
-29.21%
1990/8/31
1990/11/30
245.01
198.81
-18.86%
1992/1/31
1998/8/31
369.71
316.29
-14.45%
1992/2/28
1998/8/31
386.13
316.29
-18.09%
1992/3/31
1998/8/31
399.20
316.29
-20.77%
1992/4/30
1998/8/31
396.43
316.29
-20.21%
1992/5/29
1998/8/31
395.00
316.29
-19.93%
1992/6/30
1998/8/31
355.82
316.29
-11.11%
1992/7/31
1998/8/31
359.69
316.29
-12.06%
1992/10/30
1998/8/31
362.50
316.29
-12.75%
1992/11/30
1998/8/31
358.59
316.29
-11.80%
1992/12/31
1998/8/31
369.14
316.29
-14.32%
1993/1/29
1998/8/31
370.92
316.29
-14.73%
1993/2/26
1998/8/31
377.14
316.29
-16.13%
1993/3/31
1998/8/31
389.61
316.29
-18.82%
1993/4/30
1998/8/31
398.57
316.29
-20.64%
1993/5/31
1998/8/31
409.68
316.29
-22.79%
1993/6/30
1998/8/31
421.83
316.29
-25.02%
1993/7/30
1998/8/31
432.97
316.29
-26.95%
1993/8/31
1998/8/31
469.53
316.29
-32.64%
1993/9/30
1998/8/31
486.70
316.29
-35.01%
1993/10/29
1998/8/31
530.37
316.29
-40.36%
1993/11/30
1998/8/31
553.84
316.29
-42.89%
1993/12/31
1998/8/31
645.38
316.29
-50.99%
1994/1/31
1998/8/31
657.13
316.29
-51.87%
1994/2/28
1998/8/31
645.44
316.29
-51.00%
1994/3/31
1998/8/31
587.03
316.29
-46.12%
1994/4/29
1998/8/31
575.29
316.29
-45.02%
1994/5/31
1998/8/31
594.98
316.29
-46.84%
1994/6/30
1998/8/31
578.58
316.29
-45.33%
1994/7/29
1998/8/31
614.55
316.29
-48.53%
1994/8/31
1998/8/31
690.83
316.29
-54.22%
1994/9/30
1998/8/31
698.68
316.29
-54.73%
1994/10/31
1998/8/31
686.08
316.29
-53.90%
1994/11/30
1998/8/31
650.40
316.29
-51.37%
1994/12/30
1998/8/31
598.17
316.29
-47.12%
1995/1/31
1998/8/31
534.53
316.29
-40.83%
1995/2/28
1998/8/31
520.82
316.29
-39.27%
1995/3/31
1998/8/31
524.13
316.29
-39.65%
1995/4/28
1998/8/31
547.64
316.29
-42.24%
1995/5/31
1998/8/31
576.77
316.29
-45.16%
1995/6/30
1998/8/31
578.48
316.29
-45.32%
1995/7/31
1998/8/31
591.46
316.29
-46.52%
1995/8/31
1998/8/31
577.53
316.29
-45.23%
1995/9/29
1998/8/31
574.79
316.29
-44.97%
1995/10/31
1998/8/31
552.79
316.29
-42.78%
1995/11/30
1998/8/31
542.93
316.29
-41.74%
1995/12/29
1998/8/31
567.01
316.29
-44.22%
1996/1/31
1998/8/31
607.31
316.29
-47.92%
1996/2/29
1998/8/31
597.66
316.29
-47.08%
1996/3/29
1998/8/31
602.31
316.29
-47.49%
1996/4/30
1998/8/31
626.39
316.29
-49.51%
1996/5/31
1998/8/31
623.60
316.29
-49.28%
1996/6/28
1998/8/31
627.49
316.29
-49.59%
1996/7/31
1998/8/31
584.61
316.29
-45.90%
1996/8/30
1998/8/31
599.57
316.29
-47.25%
1996/9/30
1998/8/31
604.76
316.29
-47.70%
1996/10/31
1998/8/31
588.64
316.29
-46.27%
1996/11/29
1998/8/31
598.50
316.29
-47.15%
1996/12/31
1998/8/31
601.21
316.29
-47.39%
1997/1/31
1998/8/31
642.21
316.29
-50.75%
1997/2/28
1998/8/31
669.72
316.29
-52.77%
1997/3/31
1998/8/31
652.12
316.29
-51.50%
1997/4/30
1998/8/31
653.28
316.29
-51.58%
1997/5/30
1998/8/31
671.97
316.29
-52.93%
1997/6/30
1998/8/31
707.94
316.29
-55.32%
1997/7/31
1998/8/31
718.50
316.29
-55.98%
1997/8/29
1998/8/31
627.07
316.29
-49.56%
1997/9/30
1998/8/31
644.45
316.29
-50.92%
1997/10/31
1998/8/31
538.70
316.29
-41.29%
1997/11/28
1998/8/31
519.05
316.29
-39.06%
1997/12/31
1998/8/31
531.56
316.29
-40.50%
1998/1/30
1998/8/31
489.87
316.29
-35.43%
1998/2/27
1998/8/31
541.00
316.29
-41.53%
1998/3/31
1998/8/31
564.47
316.29
-43.97%
1998/4/30
1998/8/31
558.32
316.29
-43.35%
1998/5/29
1998/8/31
481.81
316.29
-34.35%
1998/6/30
1998/8/31
431.27
316.29
-26.66%
1998/7/31
1998/8/31
444.94
316.29
-28.91%
1998/11/30
2001/9/28
402.70
353.37
-12.25%
1998/12/31
2001/9/28
396.86
353.37
-10.96%
1999/2/26
2001/9/28
394.26
353.37
-10.37%
1999/3/31
2001/9/28
446.21
353.37
-20.81%
1999/4/30
2001/9/28
501.42
353.37
-29.53%
1999/5/31
2001/9/28
498.50
353.37
-29.11%
1999/6/30
2001/9/28
555.08
353.37
-36.34%
1999/7/30
2001/9/28
540.00
353.37
-34.56%
1999/8/31
2001/9/28
544.91
353.37
-35.15%
1999/9/30
2001/9/28
526.47
353.37
-32.88%
1999/10/29
2001/9/28
537.68
353.37
-34.28%
1999/11/30
2001/9/28
585.89
353.37
-39.69%
1999/12/31
2001/9/28
660.41
353.37
-46.49%
2000/1/31
2001/9/28
664.34
353.37
-46.81%
2000/2/29
2001/9/28
673.12
353.37
-47.50%
2000/3/31
2001/9/28
676.40
353.37
-47.76%
2000/4/28
2001/9/28
612.28
353.37
-42.29%
2000/5/31
2001/9/28
586.97
353.37
-39.80%
2000/6/30
2001/9/28
607.65
353.37
-41.85%
2000/7/31
2001/9/28
576.40
353.37
-38.69%
2000/8/31
2001/9/28
579.23
353.37
-38.99%
2000/9/29
2001/9/28
528.65
353.37
-33.16%
2000/10/31
2001/9/28
490.33
353.37
-27.93%
2000/11/30
2001/9/28
447.45
353.37
-21.03%
2000/12/29
2001/9/28
458.26
353.37
-22.89%
2001/1/31
2001/9/28
521.36
353.37
-32.22%
2001/2/28
2001/9/28
480.54
353.37
-26.46%
2001/3/30
2001/9/28
433.34
353.37
-18.45%
2001/4/30
2001/9/28
454.75
353.37
-22.29%
2001/5/31
2001/9/28
460.18
353.37
-23.21%
2001/6/29
2001/9/28
450.73
353.37
-21.60%
2001/7/31
2001/9/28
422.25
353.37
-16.31%
2001/8/31
2001/9/28
418.09
353.37
-15.48%
2001/12/31
2002/9/30
447.39
382.18
-14.57%
2002/1/31
2002/9/30
462.55
382.18
-17.37%
2002/2/28
2002/9/30
470.15
382.18
-18.71%
2002/3/29
2002/9/30
498.43
382.18
-23.32%
2002/4/30
2002/9/30
501.66
382.18
-23.82%
2002/5/31
2002/9/30
493.67
382.18
-22.58%
2002/6/28
2002/9/30
456.63
382.18
-16.30%
2002/8/30
2002/9/30
428.40
382.18
-10.79%
2004/2/27
2004/7/30
711.95
640.54
-10.03%
2004/3/31
2004/7/30
721.10
640.54
-11.17%
2005/8/31
2009/2/27
950.29
853.47
-10.19%
2005/9/30
2009/2/27
1038.90
853.47
-17.85%
2005/10/31
2009/2/27
971.03
853.47
-12.11%
2005/11/30
2009/2/27
1051.42
853.47
-18.83%
2005/12/30
2009/2/27
1113.71
853.47
-23.37%
2006/1/31
2009/2/27
1238.78
853.47
-31.10%
2006/2/28
2009/2/27
1237.60
853.47
-31.04%
2006/3/31
2009/2/27
1248.69
853.47
-31.65%
2006/4/28
2009/2/27
1337.80
853.47
-36.20%
2006/5/31
2009/2/27
1197.91
853.47
-28.75%
2006/6/30
2009/2/27
1195.37
853.47
-28.60%
2006/7/31
2009/2/27
1212.95
853.47
-29.64%
2006/8/31
2009/2/27
1244.46
853.47
-31.42%
2006/9/29
2009/2/27
1254.93
853.47
-31.99%
2006/10/31
2009/2/27
1314.60
853.47
-35.08%
2006/11/30
2009/2/27
1412.50
853.47
-39.58%
2006/12/29
2009/2/27
1476.24
853.47
-42.19%
2007/1/31
2009/2/27
1461.33
853.47
-41.60%
2007/2/28
2009/2/27
1452.86
853.47
-41.26%
2007/3/30
2009/2/27
1511.06
853.47
-43.52%
2007/4/30
2009/2/27
1582.97
853.47
-46.08%
2007/5/31
2009/2/27
1660.28
853.47
-48.59%
2007/6/29
2009/2/27
1738.81
853.47
-50.92%
2007/7/31
2009/2/27
1831.46
853.47
-53.40%
2007/8/31
2009/2/27
1793.13
853.47
-52.40%
2007/9/28
2009/2/27
1991.31
853.47
-57.14%
2007/10/31
2009/2/27
2213.54
853.47
-61.44%
2007/11/30
2009/2/27
2056.72
853.47
-58.50%
2007/12/31
2009/2/27
2064.11
853.47
-58.65%
2008/1/31
2009/2/27
1807.13
853.47
-52.77%
2008/2/29
2009/2/27
1941.17
853.47
-56.03%
2008/3/31
2009/2/27
1838.62
853.47
-53.58%
2008/4/30
2009/2/27
1988.13
853.47
-57.07%
2008/5/30
2009/2/27
2025.59
853.47
-57.87%
2008/6/30
2009/2/27
1823.79
853.47
-53.20%
2008/7/31
2009/2/27
1756.44
853.47
-51.41%
2008/8/29
2009/2/27
1616.72
853.47
-47.21%
2008/9/30
2009/2/27
1333.96
853.47
-36.02%
2008/10/31
2009/2/27
969.08
853.47
-11.93%
2008/12/31
2009/2/27
966.34
853.47
-11.68%
2009/12/31
2016/2/29
1729.96
1531.63
-11.46%
2010/3/31
2016/2/29
1772.37
1531.63
-13.58%
2010/4/30
2016/2/29
1794.24
1531.63
-14.64%
2010/7/30
2016/2/29
1761.97
1531.63
-13.07%
2010/8/31
2016/2/29
1728.34
1531.63
-11.38%
2010/9/30
2016/2/29
1920.65
1531.63
-20.25%
2010/10/29
2016/2/29
1976.58
1531.63
-22.51%
2010/11/30
2016/2/29
1924.49
1531.63
-20.41%
2010/12/31
2016/2/29
2062.04
1531.63
-25.72%
2011/1/31
2016/2/29
2006.49
1531.63
-23.67%
2011/2/28
2016/2/29
1988.07
1531.63
-22.96%
2011/3/31
2016/2/29
2105.28
1531.63
-27.25%
2011/4/29
2016/2/29
2171.04
1531.63
-29.45%
2011/5/31
2016/2/29
2114.96
1531.63
-27.58%
2011/6/30
2016/2/29
2083.31
1531.63
-26.48%
2011/7/29
2016/2/29
2075.48
1531.63
-26.20%
2011/8/31
2016/2/29
1890.76
1531.63
-18.99%
2011/10/31
2016/2/29
1829.55
1531.63
-16.28%
2011/11/30
2016/2/29
1707.72
1531.63
-10.31%
2012/1/31
2016/2/29
1879.01
1531.63
-18.49%
2012/2/29
2016/2/29
1991.91
1531.63
-23.11%
2012/3/30
2016/2/29
1925.64
1531.63
-20.46%
2012/4/30
2016/2/29
1903.16
1531.63
-19.52%
2012/6/29
2016/2/29
1756.77
1531.63
-12.82%
2012/7/31
2016/2/29
1792.30
1531.63
-14.54%
2012/8/31
2016/2/29
1787.12
1531.63
-14.30%
2012/9/28
2016/2/29
1895.32
1531.63
-19.19%
2012/10/31
2016/2/29
1884.01
1531.63
-18.70%
2012/11/30
2016/2/29
1908.07
1531.63
-19.73%
2012/12/31
2016/2/29
2001.60
1531.63
-23.48%
2013/1/31
2016/2/29
2029.50
1531.63
-24.53%
2013/2/28
2016/2/29
2004.30
1531.63
-23.58%
2013/3/29
2016/2/29
1970.21
1531.63
-22.26%
2013/4/30
2016/2/29
1985.83
1531.63
-22.87%
2013/5/31
2016/2/29
1935.82
1531.63
-20.88%
2013/6/28
2016/2/29
1813.50
1531.63
-15.54%
2013/7/31
2016/2/29
1833.43
1531.63
-16.46%
2013/8/30
2016/2/29
1802.66
1531.63
-15.03%
2013/9/30
2016/2/29
1920.46
1531.63
-20.25%
2013/10/31
2016/2/29
2014.05
1531.63
-23.95%
2013/11/29
2016/2/29
1984.76
1531.63
-22.83%
2013/12/31
2016/2/29
1956.22
1531.63
-21.70%
2014/1/31
2016/2/29
1829.63
1531.63
-16.29%
2014/2/28
2016/2/29
1890.62
1531.63
-18.99%
2014/3/31
2016/2/29
1949.08
1531.63
-21.42%
2014/4/30
2016/2/29
1956.34
1531.63
-21.71%
2014/5/30
2016/2/29
2025.07
1531.63
-24.37%
2014/6/30
2016/2/29
2079.79
1531.63
-26.36%
2014/7/31
2016/2/29
2121.71
1531.63
-27.81%
2014/8/29
2016/2/29
2170.38
1531.63
-29.43%
2014/9/30
2016/2/29
2009.95
1531.63
-23.80%
2014/10/31
2016/2/29
2033.88
1531.63
-24.69%
2014/11/28
2016/2/29
2012.49
1531.63
-23.89%
2014/12/31
2016/2/29
1920.69
1531.63
-20.26%
2015/1/30
2016/2/29
1932.36
1531.63
-20.74%
2015/2/27
2016/2/29
1992.43
1531.63
-23.13%
2015/3/31
2016/2/29
1964.49
1531.63
-22.03%
2015/4/30
2016/2/29
2116.09
1531.63
-27.62%
2015/5/29
2016/2/29
2031.76
1531.63
-24.62%
2015/6/30
2016/2/29
1980.54
1531.63
-22.67%
2015/7/31
2016/2/29
1844.46
1531.63
-16.96%
2015/10/30
2016/2/29
1744.66
1531.63
-12.21%

表四: MSCI Emerging Markets 198712月底所發生的超過30%的最大耗損歷史紀錄
投資起始日
發生最大耗損日
投資起始日指數水準
發生最大耗損日指數水準
報酬率
1993/8/31
1998/8/31
469.53
316.29
-32.64%
1993/9/30
1998/8/31
486.70
316.29
-35.01%
1993/10/29
1998/8/31
530.37
316.29
-40.36%
1993/11/30
1998/8/31
553.84
316.29
-42.89%
1993/12/31
1998/8/31
645.38
316.29
-50.99%
1994/1/31
1998/8/31
657.13
316.29
-51.87%
1994/2/28
1998/8/31
645.44
316.29
-51.00%
1994/3/31
1998/8/31
587.03
316.29
-46.12%
1994/4/29
1998/8/31
575.29
316.29
-45.02%
1994/5/31
1998/8/31
594.98
316.29
-46.84%
1994/6/30
1998/8/31
578.58
316.29
-45.33%
1994/7/29
1998/8/31
614.55
316.29
-48.53%
1994/8/31
1998/8/31
690.83
316.29
-54.22%
1994/9/30
1998/8/31
698.68
316.29
-54.73%
1994/10/31
1998/8/31
686.08
316.29
-53.90%
1994/11/30
1998/8/31
650.40
316.29
-51.37%
1994/12/30
1998/8/31
598.17
316.29
-47.12%
1995/1/31
1998/8/31
534.53
316.29
-40.83%
1995/2/28
1998/8/31
520.82
316.29
-39.27%
1995/3/31
1998/8/31
524.13
316.29
-39.65%
1995/4/28
1998/8/31
547.64
316.29
-42.24%
1995/5/31
1998/8/31
576.77
316.29
-45.16%
1995/6/30
1998/8/31
578.48
316.29
-45.32%
1995/7/31
1998/8/31
591.46
316.29
-46.52%
1995/8/31
1998/8/31
577.53
316.29
-45.23%
1995/9/29
1998/8/31
574.79
316.29
-44.97%
1995/10/31
1998/8/31
552.79
316.29
-42.78%
1995/11/30
1998/8/31
542.93
316.29
-41.74%
1995/12/29
1998/8/31
567.01
316.29
-44.22%
1996/1/31
1998/8/31
607.31
316.29
-47.92%
1996/2/29
1998/8/31
597.66
316.29
-47.08%
1996/3/29
1998/8/31
602.31
316.29
-47.49%
1996/4/30
1998/8/31
626.39
316.29
-49.51%
1996/5/31
1998/8/31
623.60
316.29
-49.28%
1996/6/28
1998/8/31
627.49
316.29
-49.59%
1996/7/31
1998/8/31
584.61
316.29
-45.90%
1996/8/30
1998/8/31
599.57
316.29
-47.25%
1996/9/30
1998/8/31
604.76
316.29
-47.70%
1996/10/31
1998/8/31
588.64
316.29
-46.27%
1996/11/29
1998/8/31
598.50
316.29
-47.15%
1996/12/31
1998/8/31
601.21
316.29
-47.39%
1997/1/31
1998/8/31
642.21
316.29
-50.75%
1997/2/28
1998/8/31
669.72
316.29
-52.77%
1997/3/31
1998/8/31
652.12
316.29
-51.50%
1997/4/30
1998/8/31
653.28
316.29
-51.58%
1997/5/30
1998/8/31
671.97
316.29
-52.93%
1997/6/30
1998/8/31
707.94
316.29
-55.32%
1997/7/31
1998/8/31
718.50
316.29
-55.98%
1997/8/29
1998/8/31
627.07
316.29
-49.56%
1997/9/30
1998/8/31
644.45
316.29
-50.92%
1997/10/31
1998/8/31
538.70
316.29
-41.29%
1997/11/28
1998/8/31
519.05
316.29
-39.06%
1997/12/31
1998/8/31
531.56
316.29
-40.50%
1998/1/30
1998/8/31
489.87
316.29
-35.43%
1998/2/27
1998/8/31
541.00
316.29
-41.53%
1998/3/31
1998/8/31
564.47
316.29
-43.97%
1998/4/30
1998/8/31
558.32
316.29
-43.35%
1998/5/29
1998/8/31
481.81
316.29
-34.35%
1999/6/30
2001/9/28
555.08
353.37
-36.34%
1999/7/30
2001/9/28
540.00
353.37
-34.56%
1999/8/31
2001/9/28
544.91
353.37
-35.15%
1999/9/30
2001/9/28
526.47
353.37
-32.88%
1999/10/29
2001/9/28
537.68
353.37
-34.28%
1999/11/30
2001/9/28
585.89
353.37
-39.69%
1999/12/31
2001/9/28
660.41
353.37
-46.49%
2000/1/31
2001/9/28
664.34
353.37
-46.81%
2000/2/29
2001/9/28
673.12
353.37
-47.50%
2000/3/31
2001/9/28
676.40
353.37
-47.76%
2000/4/28
2001/9/28
612.28
353.37
-42.29%
2000/5/31
2001/9/28
586.97
353.37
-39.80%
2000/6/30
2001/9/28
607.65
353.37
-41.85%
2000/7/31
2001/9/28
576.40
353.37
-38.69%
2000/8/31
2001/9/28
579.23
353.37
-38.99%
2000/9/29
2001/9/28
528.65
353.37
-33.16%
2001/1/31
2001/9/28
521.36
353.37
-32.22%
2006/1/31
2009/2/27
1238.78
853.47
-31.10%
2006/2/28
2009/2/27
1237.60
853.47
-31.04%
2006/3/31
2009/2/27
1248.69
853.47
-31.65%
2006/4/28
2009/2/27
1337.80
853.47
-36.20%
2006/8/31
2009/2/27
1244.46
853.47
-31.42%
2006/9/29
2009/2/27
1254.93
853.47
-31.99%
2006/10/31
2009/2/27
1314.60
853.47
-35.08%
2006/11/30
2009/2/27
1412.50
853.47
-39.58%
2006/12/29
2009/2/27
1476.24
853.47
-42.19%
2007/1/31
2009/2/27
1461.33
853.47
-41.60%
2007/2/28
2009/2/27
1452.86
853.47
-41.26%
2007/3/30
2009/2/27
1511.06
853.47
-43.52%
2007/4/30
2009/2/27
1582.97
853.47
-46.08%
2007/5/31
2009/2/27
1660.28
853.47
-48.59%
2007/6/29
2009/2/27
1738.81
853.47
-50.92%
2007/7/31
2009/2/27
1831.46
853.47
-53.40%
2007/8/31
2009/2/27
1793.13
853.47
-52.40%
2007/9/28
2009/2/27
1991.31
853.47
-57.14%
2007/10/31
2009/2/27
2213.54
853.47
-61.44%
2007/11/30
2009/2/27
2056.72
853.47
-58.50%
2007/12/31
2009/2/27
2064.11
853.47
-58.65%
2008/1/31
2009/2/27
1807.13
853.47
-52.77%
2008/2/29
2009/2/27
1941.17
853.47
-56.03%
2008/3/31
2009/2/27
1838.62
853.47
-53.58%
2008/4/30
2009/2/27
1988.13
853.47
-57.07%
2008/5/30
2009/2/27
2025.59
853.47
-57.87%
2008/6/30
2009/2/27
1823.79
853.47
-53.20%
2008/7/31
2009/2/27
1756.44
853.47
-51.41%
2008/8/29
2009/2/27
1616.72
853.47
-47.21%
2008/9/30
2009/2/27
1333.96
853.47
-36.02%

ACWI包含新興市場,我們從資料中發現,新興市場的最大耗損是比ACWI大的,2007/10/312009/2/27,最大耗損超過60%。這其實說得通,新興市場政經局勢本來就不像已開發國家這麼穩定(否則怎麼叫新興市場呢?),所以整體的最大耗損自然也較大,符合大家直覺。另一個可能的解釋很單純,就是巧合!為什麼這麼說呢? 原因在於新興市場資料起始是自198712月底開始,所以無法觀察更久遠的資料。即使這30年最大耗損較大,也不表示在未來的30年,不會變成已開發國家最大耗損比新興市場還劇烈,不要忘記美國在19201930年代的最大耗損,曾經超過80%!(A wealth of common sense),此外,以目前股市水準,MSCI已開發國家的valuation也較新興市場高,所以有待我們後續觀察。
待續。